Thursday 4 October 2018

INSECT ECOLOGY

INSECT ECOLOGY

FOR UPSC, SSC, RAILWAYS, NDA, CDS  & STATE LEVEL COMPETITIVE EXAMINATIONS


Why study insects?
INSECTS ARE THE DOMINANT GROUP OF ORGANISMS ON EARTH, in terms of both taxonomic diversity (>50% of all described species) and ecological function!

The ESTIMATED taxonomic richness of insects:

• Given the very high numbers and the patchy distributions of many insects in time and space, it is impossible in our time-scales to inventory (count and document) all species even for an area (except
from very small areas e.g. the soil of a flowerpot).
• Extrapolations are required to estimate total species richness, which range from some three million to as many as 80 million species.
• These various calculations either extrapolate ratios for richness in one taxonomic group (or area) to another unrelated group (or area), or use a hierarchical scaling ratio, extrapolated from a subgroup (or
subordinate area) to a more inclusive group (or wider area).

Some reasons for insect species richness:

• small body size and construction of their body
• highly organized sensory and neuro-motor systems more comparable to those of vertebrate animals than other invertebrates
• insects respond to, or cope with, altered conditions (e.g. the application of insecticides to their host
plant) by genetic change between generations (e.g. leading to insecticide-resistant insects)


Main topics
  • Why study insects?
  • Taxonomic richness of insects
  • What is ecology?
  • Levels of biological organisation
  • Why learn about insect ecology?
  • What is ecological demand?
  • Abiotic environmental factors
  • Biotic environmental factors
  • Anthropocentric factors
  • Insect dormancies
  • Photo period
  • Population ecology
  • Population dynamics
  • Insect sampling tools
  • Quantity determination of insect population growth
  • Four Factors that affect density
  • Ecosystem ecology
  • What is ecosystem?
  • How big is an ecosystem?
  • What are the components of an ecosystem?

ABOUT BOOK ….
Book Name:   Insect ecology
Publication: Pannon egyetem university
Authors: Unknown
Language: English
Pages: 228
Size: 8mb
Format: pdf
Uploaded: Google drive
    INSECT ECOLOGY

    what is the  good thing of this book??
    The author has clearly  explained the concepts. The entire book is written in  a systematic manner. The whole material is classified into type wise according to the level of difficulty of the questions. It contains different - different varieties of question  too.
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